找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

搜索

定语从句解题方法

李越 2020-11-20 09:58:13 来自手机 显示全部楼层 阅读模式
                  定语从句解题方法

填空题是雅思阅读考试的基础题型,我们看看如何可以通过定语从句的关系词及其谓语动词有效解题。
例如:
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
One form of vertical farming involves planting in ________ which are not fixed.(11-1-1)

One variation on vertical farming that has been developed is to grow plants in stacked trays that move on rails. Moving the trays allows the plants to get enough sunlight. This system is already in operation, and works well within a single-storey greenhouse with light reaching it from above: it is not certain, however, that it can be made to work without that overhead natural light.

这道题空白后面是关系词which,可以判断答案为物,后面是be动词 are,所以可以进一步判断出答案为名词复数。根据题目里的定位信息发现对应答案就在该段第一句里,依据预判,答案为stacked trays,题目里的not fixed 被原文的move替换掉。



Choose ONE WORD from the passage for each answer.
850AD,Steps take you down 11storeys to the bottom. Old, deep and very dramatic
Has       which provide a view of the steps.(10-1-1)

Built in around 850 AD next to the temple of Harshat Mata, the baori comprises hundreds of zigzagging steps that run along three of its sides, steeply descending 11 storeys, resulting in a striking pattern when seen from afar.On the fourth side, verandas which are supported by ornate pillars overlook the steps.

这道题空白后面是关系词which,可以判断答案为物,后面的谓语动词是provide,所以可以进一步判断出答案为名词复数。空白前面的has对答案的单复数起不到决定作用,根据题目里的定位信息发现对应答案就在该段最后一句里,依据预判,答案为复数,verandas,pillars steps 都符合,题目里出现了steps直接排除,答案在题干的位置为which前,verandas符合 ,pillars所在的从句是来修饰verandas,题目里的provide a view对应原文是overlook.

Choose ONE WORD from the passage for each answer.
One particular population's summer habitat is a national park, and their winter home is on the ________ where they go to avoid the danger presented by the snow at that time of year.(11-3-2)

One population, which spends the summer in the mountainous Grand Teton National Park of the western USA, follows a narrow route from its summer range in the mountains, across a river, and down onto the plains. Here they wait out the frozen months, feeding mainly on sagebrush blown clear of snow.

这道题空白后面是关系词where,可以判断答案为地点,根据前后定位信息我们可以看到下面对应内容,我们却没有在文章里看到where,
不过浏览后发现了here,地点指代,再通过精准定位,可以确定答案在这里,我们都有常识,如果想知道指代的具体内容,我们需要找here前面的词,就会很容易找到答案plains.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer
Some areas of both music and mathematics are suitable for someone who is a ________ .(11-3-3)

Occasionally, in some difficult musical compositions, there are beautiful, but easy parts -parts so simple a beginner could play them. So it is with mathematics as well. There are some discoveries in advanced mathematics that do not depend on specialized knowledge, not even on algebra, geometry, or trigonometry.

这道题的空白在定语从句的who 和is a 后面 ,轻松预判答案为单数名词,而且是 “人”,根据题目的定位信息,回到原文精准找寻发现只有一个词符合预判 单数人 beginner,不做理解,通过精准预判可以快速找到答案,平时多多积累表示人的常见后缀,如:er,ee,or,ist,ese,ian...

希望同学们在阅读解题中,都能找到有效的方法来取得理想的成绩。
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册