本帖最后由 赵偌涵 于 2020-10-16 09:34 编辑
在阅读备考中，我们都知道词汇和语法的重要性，这两点被称为是硬实力，也就是我们的语言能力。但是对学霸来说，即使具备了强大的语言能力，也总会有一款陷阱等着你；对学渣而言，词汇记不住语法不明白，太难了！而今天要讨论的逻辑关系，不管是霸霸们还是渣渣们，都很重要。逻辑关系有很多种：指代、并列、转折、因果、比较、举例……
今日话题：代词（it、this、these、that、those等）
12-5-1 Q9 题：suit the 9 ________ of quality products
文：The classic cork stopper, does have several advantages, however. Firstly, its traditional image is more in keeping with that of the type of high quality goods with which it has long been associated.
分析： 1. 此题用quality products作为定位词，回文定位，找到了high quality goods 2. 空格需要填的是个名词，在文中有个the type of high quality goods 因此很多同学就认为type是答案。 3. 填空题很重要的一步是找完答案后还需要找替换词核对确认，此题中空格前有个suit，是动词，在文中和keeping with 替换，但keeping with的宾语是that，所以需要将that指代的具体内容还原，往前找本句剩下的名词就是image。
练一练： 14-3-2 Q24 （one world only） 题：They are especially interested in the compounds that insects produce to overpower and preserve their 24________
文：The creatures that particularly interest us are the many insects that secrete powerful poison for subduing prey and keeping it fresh for future consumption.
此题请同学们自己来试一试找出答案吧！
再来看看代词在其他题型中的运用： 9-1-2 IS THERE ANYBODY OUT THERE?（The Search for Extra-terrestrial Intelligence） List of Headings i. Seeking the transmission of radio signals from planets ii. Appropriate responses to signals from other civilisations iii. Vast distances to Earth’s closest neighbours iv. Assumptions underlying the search for extra terrestrial intelligence v. Reasons for the search for extra-terrestrial intelligence vi. Knowledge of extra terrestrial life forms vii. Likelihood of life on other planets |
Example Answer Paragraph A ⅴ |
14 Paragraph B 15 Paragraph C
现在一起来看C段吧。 C Even when we make these assumptions, our understanding of other life forms is still severely limited. We do not even know, for example, ……此处省略150词……
很多人在做headings的时候，选择只读首末句（当然对于学渣来说，也别无他法），在C段的首句中我们看到了今日的重点——代词these，指代的是前面的内容即B段。所以此处我们通过C段的首句选出的是B段的答案iv assumptions（当然在文中读B段时是不会出现assumption原词的）。
今天就先分享到这，希望大家能够有所收获。
作者|洪蕾
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